Naciones Unidas

75 years of ECLAC and ECLAC thinking

The 1990s: productive transformation with equity

Vigésimo cuarto Período de Sesiones (13 al 15 de abril de 1992, Santiago, Chile)

Twenty-fourth Period of Sessions: April 13-15, 1992, Santiago, Chile

From left to right: Carlos Massad, ECLAC Deputy Executive Secretary; Enrique V. Iglesias; Gert Rosenthal, ECLAC Executive Secretary.
Santiago, April 1992
Credit: ECLAC, United Nations

Entrevista al Secretario Ejecutivo de la CEPAL, Gert Rosenthal en el programa

Interview with the Executive Secretary of ECLAC, Gert Rosenthal on the "World Chronicle" program

Gert Rosenthal, Executive Secretary of ECLAC during an interview on the "World Chronicle" program.
New York, (ca. 1989)
Credit: ECLAC, United Nations

Presentación del libro

Presentation of the book "Progress, poverty and exclusion: An economic history of Latin America in the 20th century", at ECLAC headquarters in Santiago, Chile

From left to right: Rosemary Thorp, José Antonio Ocampo, Executive Secretary of ECLAC; during the launch of the book "Progress, poverty and exclusion: An economic history of Latin America in the 20th century" (Progreso, pobreza y exclusión: Una historia económica de América Latina en el siglo XX). Meeting held in the Celso Furtado Room of ECLAC.
Santiago, October 27, 1998
Credit: ECLAC, United Nations

Secretario Ejecutivo de la CEPAL, Gert Rosenthal

Gert Rosenthal, ECLAC Executive Secretary during a press interview

ECLAC, Santiago, (1990s)
Credit: ECLAC, United Nations

 

 

 

 

In 1996, ECLAC presented the document Changing production patterns with social equity: the prime task of Latin American and Caribbean development in the 1990s, in which it proposed a common task for all the countries: the transformation of the productive structures of the region in a context of progressively greater social equity.

The proposed solutions included combining strategies for economic growth, distributive equity and competitive integration with the international economy by incorporating technological progress into the production structure, in a context of commercial and financial globalization that was gaining ground.

In 1994, the Commission presented the document Open Regionalism in Latin America and the Caribbean: economic integration as a contribution to changing production patterns with social equity, which links the process of international positioning and the necessary deepening of regional integration.

This new concept of development aimed to create the conditions for curbing environmental degradation and improving the quality of life of the entire population.


Selected texts 1990-1999

“ From 1990 onwards, the institution gave more flexibility to the development policy concept that had accompanied classical structuralism over the previous four decades. Nonetheless, while acknowledging the changes to the regulatory framework, it made a critical analysis of the reforms, highlighting both their merits and their mistakes and inadequacies. The need to review State participation in economic life and the tools and mechanisms of intervention was recognized, but they continued to be seen as having a key role to play in the socioeconomic development agenda in the financial, productive, social and environmental domains ...” (Sixty years of ECLAC: structuralism and neo-structuralism,  Bielschowsky, Ricardo, 2009, CEPAL Review No.97, 2009, p. 177 )

Position Papers of the Sessions of the Commission

Changing production patterns with social equity: the prime task of Latin American and Caribbean development in the 1990s

Signatura: LC/G.1601-P
Publication date: March 1990
Libros de la CEPAL, No.25

 

The fiscal covenant: strengths, weaknesses, challenges

Signatura: LC/G.1601-P
Publication date: March 1998
Libros de la CEPAL, No.25

FR: Le pacte budgétaire: points forts, points faibles, enjeux

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