Biblioguias: Tourism: Introduction

Presentation

This Guide, developed in collaboration with the Division of International Trade and Integration of ECLAC, offers help to users in the search for bibliographic and statistical information on the subject of tourism. This sector represents approximately half of the region's services exports and an even higher proportion in the Caribbean. In this subregion, it is also one of the main sectors in the economy and employment. This is also true for many cities and coastal-rural areas in Latin America. Tourism faces many challenges in the region: a need to diversify its services and upgrade within global chains in the face of increasing international competition; adaptation to climate change, improve working conditions; support the competitiveness of SMEs, and empower women entrepreneurs as well as closing gender gaps.

International Tourism Day

World Tourism Day, 27 September
Tourism: A Key Sector in the World
Over the past six decades, tourism has experienced continued expansion and diversification, and it has become one of the fastest growing and most important economic sectors in the world, benefiting destinations and communities worldwide. International tourist arrivals worldwide have grown from 25 million in 1950 to nearly 1.3 billion today. Similarly, international tourism revenues earned by destinations around the world have grown from 2 billion US dollars in 1950 to 1260 trillion in 2015. The sector represents an estimated 10% of the world's GDP and 1 in 10 jobs globally.

The UN World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) expects that tourism will continue to grow at an average of 3% annually until 2030. This growth reflects the progressive expansion of access to tourism thanks to the decline in the price of transport, especially air transport, and growing middle classes worldwide. The recognition of the right to holidays in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the improved adoption of labour rights in many countries, have also supported the coming of age of tourism. These factors also serve as a backdrop for the resilience shown by tourism in recent years. The sector has experienced almost uninterrupted growth despite challenges such as the global economic crisis, natural disasters and pandemics.